作为bio111的延续, this general biology course examines major principles in biology at the organism, 人口, 生态系统水平. 主题包括结构, 函数, 以及动植物的行为, 进化机制, 种群动态, 生态相互作用. The course emphasizes laboratory techniques, 科学写作, and the application of biological principles toward interpretation of case studies. 实验时间包含在课程表中. 需要付实验室费用. 先决条件: C- or better in 生物111 或者导师的同意. Typically offered annually (spring semester).